Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x^2+2015}\ne0\\2y-\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2015}\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\right)=2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2015}-x\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\right)=2015\left(\sqrt{x^2+2015}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2015\left(2y+\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\right)=2015\left(\sqrt{x^2+2015}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y+x=\sqrt{x^2+2015}-\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(x+2y=\sqrt{4y^2+2015}-\sqrt{x^2+2015}\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được:

\(2x+4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2y\)

Thế vào B ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{\left(-2y\right)^2}{2}+4.\left(-2y\right)y+3y^2+\left(-2y\right)+3y+15\)

\(=-3y^2+y+15\)

\(=\dfrac{181}{12}-\left(\sqrt{3}y-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\le\dfrac{181}{12}\)

Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

(Cách chứng minh tại đây):

Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y  - Hoc24

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Do đó \(P=100\)

x,y thuộc N ôk

Đề sai. Nếu $x,y$ đều âm thì điều kiện $xy> 2020x+2020y$ được thỏa mãn nhưng hiển nhiên $x+y$ không thể lớn hơn $(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021})^2$

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)

Xét pt: \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1-x^3=2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\le-1\Rightarrow x\le-1\) (1)

Xét pt: \(x^2y^2-2y+x^2=0\)

\(\Delta'=1-x^2.x^2=1-x^4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\Rightarrow x\ge-1\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Thay vào pt đầu \(\Rightarrow y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2\)

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1